ElementTitanium
SymbolTi
Atomic Mass47.88
Atomic Number22
Name OriginsAfter the Titans, sons of the Earth goddess.
Year Discovered1791
Discovered CreditsRev. W. Gregor at Creed, Cornwall, UK and later by M. H. Klaproth in 1795 at Berlin, Gemany.
RemarksHard, lustrous, silvery metal. Resists corrosion due to oxide layer, but powdered metal burns in air. Unaffected by many acids, (except HF, H3PO4, and concentrated H2SO4) and alkalis. White TiO2 used in paints. Metal used in chemical plants, lightweight alloys, hp replacement joints, etc.
Diagnostic TestsTitanium can be detected by A); Na2(NH4)(PO4) bead, B); the reduction with metallic tin, or C); the oxidation with H2O2. A). Titanium oxides, dissolved in the Na2(NH4)(PO4) bead, gives a glass that is yellow when hot and colorless when cold in the oxidizing flame. In the reducing flame the bead color is yellow when hot and a delicate violet color when cold. These bead tests are easily interfered with from other elements such as iron and manganese. B). After fusing the mineral with powdered Na2CO3, dissolve the bead in HCl acid which produces a solution of Ti4+. If this solution is boiled with granulated Tin, Ti3+ is produced which gives the solution a delicate violet color. C). After fusing the mineral with powdered Na2CO3, dissolve the bead in 1cc H2SO4 acid and 1 cc water. Heat the solution until it becomes clear. When cold, add 1cc 20% H2O2 to the mixture, if titanium is present, the solution becomes reddish-yellow to deep amber, depending on the quantity.
ReferencesEmsley, J., 1991; THE ELEMENTS : Sec. Ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 251 p.

Naturally Ocurring Isotopes :

Mass Nuclide Number Natural Abundance Half-life Half-life Unit Decay Mode Decay Mode MeV Decay Mode %
43.959689 44 0 % 47 Years EC 0,265 100,00
45.952629 45 8 % Stable
45.951764 47 7.43 % Stable
45.947947 48 73.8 % Stable
45.947871 49 5.5 % Stable
49.944792 50 5.4 % Stable

298 Minerals sorted by % of Ti (Titanium) :

Titanium100.00 %Ti
Osbornite77.37 %TiN
Hongquiite74.95 %TiO
Rutile59.94 %TiO2
Brookite59.94 %TiO2
Anatase59.94 %TiO2
IMA2000-01652.33 %(Ti,Fe,Mg,Mn)1-xTi2O5
Khamrabaevite46.63 %(Ti,V,Fe)C
Kleberite46.10 %FeTi6O13·4(H2O) (?)
Armalcolite46.05 %(Mg,Fe++)Ti2O5
Priderite43.50 %(K,Ba)(Ti,Fe+++)8O16
Landauite43.43 %NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe+++)6Ti12O38
Henrymeyerite42.73 %BaFe++Ti7O16
Jeppeite41.80 %(K,Ba)2(Ti,Fe+++)6O13
Freudenbergite40.98 %Na2Fe+++2Ti6O16
Kassite40.95 %CaTi2O4(OH)2
Geikielite39.84 %MgTiO3
Srilankite39.59 %(Ti,Zr)O2
Carmichaelite38.79 %(Ti,Cr,Fe)[O2-x(OH)x],x~0.5
Davidite-(La)38.59 %(La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38
IMA2001-03438.55 %(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe)18O38
Davidite-(Ce)38.38 %(Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38
Crichtonite37.97 %(Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe+++,Mn)21O38
Mathiasite36.99 %(K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38
Kyzylkumite36.88 %V+++2Ti3O9
Schreyerite36.88 %V+++2Ti3O9
Olkhonskite36.73 %(Cr+++,V+++)2Ti3O9
Pseudorutile35.97 %Fe+++2Ti3O9
Mannardite35.89 %BaTi6V+++2O16·(H2O)
Manganbelyankinite35.82 %(Mn,Ca)(Ti,Nb)5O12·9(H2O)
Redledgeite35.79 %BaTi6Cr+++2O16·(H2O)
Loveringite35.63 %(Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe+++,Cr,Mg)21O38
Lindsleyite35.30 %(Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38
Perovskite35.22 %CaTiO3
Ilmenorutile35.18 %(Ti,Nb,Fe+++)O2
Ankangite32.79 %Ba(Ti,V+++,Cr+++)8O16
Cafetite31.99 %Ca(Fe+++,Al)2Ti4O12·4(H2O)
Pyrophanite31.75 %MnTiO3
Ilmenite31.56 %Fe++TiO3
Yttrocrasite-(Y)30.52 %(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe+++)2(O,OH)6
Aeschynite-(Y)30.47 %(Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Ecandrewsite30.44 %(Zn,Fe++,Mn++)TiO3
Florenskyite30.36 %(Fe,Ni)TiP
Tivanite29.23 %V+++TiO3(OH)
Lucasite-(Ce)28.77 %CeTi2(O,OH)6
Zirconolite-3T28.24 %CaZrTi2O7
Zirconolite-2M28.24 %CaZrTi2O7
Lorenzenite28.01 %Na2Ti2Si2O9
Heideite27.81 %(Fe,Cr)1+x(Ti,Fe)2S4
IMA1998-07027.67 %Pb(U++++,U++++++)(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)20(O,OH)38
Aeschynite-(Ce)27.41 %(Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Hemloite27.35 %(As,Sb)2(Ti,V,Fe,Al)12O23OH
Uhligite27.08 %Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20
Tausonite26.09 %SrTiO3
Senaite25.14 %Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38
Thorutite24.50 %(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Struverite24.48 %(Ti,Ta,Fe+++)O2
Titanite24.42 %CaTiSiO5 = CaTiOSiO4
Aeschynite-(Nd)24.17 %(Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Mongshanite24.13 %(Mg,Cr,Fe++)2(Ti,Zr)5O12
Natisite23.71 %Na2(TiO)SiO4
Paranatisite23.71 %Na2(TiO)SiO4
Belyankinite23.54 %Ca1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)5O12·9(H2O) (?)
Loparite-(Ce)23.27 %(Ce,Na,Ca)2(Ti,Nb)2O6
Haggertyite23.02 %Ba[Fe++6Ti5Mg]O19
Murataite22.98 %(Y,Na)6(Zn,Fe+++)5(Ti,Nb)12O29(O,F)14
Murmanite22.96 %Na3(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O4·4(H2O)
IMA2000-02722.71 %Sr4TiTi4Si4O22
Kobeite-(Y)22.37 %(Y,U)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 (?)
Tomichite22.17 %(V,Fe)4Ti3AsO13(OH)
Sitinakite21.83 %Na2K(Ti,Nb)4O4(SiO4)2(O,OH)·4(H2O)
Graeserite21.54 %(Fe+++,Ti)4Ti3AsO13(OH)
IMA2001-06021.52 %(Na,Ba){Na3Ti[Ti2O2Si4O14](OH,F)2}
Orthobrannerite21.43 %U++++U++++++Ti4O12(OH)2
Ulvospinel21.42 %TiFe++2O4
Trimounsite-(Y)21.16 %(Y,REE)2Ti2SiO9
Berdesinskiite20.84 %V+++2TiO5
Rinkite20.44 %(Na,Ca)3(Ca,Ce)4Ti4(Si2O7)2(O,F)4
Brannerite20.24 %(U,Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe)2O6
Yimengite20.01 %K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
Zirconolite19.74 %(Ca,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb,Fe+++)O7
Warwickite19.50 %Mg(Ti,Fe+++,Al)(BO3)O
Lomonosovite18.93 %Na8Mn++Ti++++3Si4O12(PO4)2O4
Rengeite18.47 %Sr4ZrTi4Si4O22
Vinogradovite18.14 %(Na,K)4Ti4(Si,Al)8O26·3(H2O,Na)
Lintisite17.60 %Na3LiTi2Si4O14·2(H2O)
Baotite17.54 %Ba4(Ti,Nb)8Si4O28Cl
Lourenswalsite17.36 %(K,Ba)2(Ti,Mg,Ca,Fe)4(Si,Al,Fe)6O14(OH)12
Uranopolycrase17.27 %(U,Y)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6
Kukisvumite16.81 %Na6ZnTi4Si8O28·4(H2O)
Labuntsovite-Mg16.22 %Na4K4[Ba2(H2O,OH)2]Mg[Ti8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8]·8H2O
Lamprophyllite16.11 %Na2(Sr,Ba)2Ti3(SiO4)4(OH,F)2
Labuntsovite-Fe16.01 %Na4K4[Ba2(H2O,OH)2]Fe[Ti8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8]·8H2O
Qandilite15.96 %(Mg,Fe++)2(Ti,Fe+++,Al)O4
Labuntsovite-Mn15.92 %Na2K2Ba1-xTi4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·5H2O
Macedonite15.80 %PbTiO3
Schorlomite15.75 %Ca3(Ti,Fe+++,Al)2[(Si,Fe+++,Fe++)O4]3
Kuzmenkoite15.74 %(K,Na)2(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4[Si4O12]2(OH)4·5(H2O)
Gerasimovskite15.65 %(Mn,Ca)(Nb,Ti)5O12·9(H2O) (?)
Zorite15.56 %Na6Ti5[Si12O34](O,OH)5·11(H2O)
Labuntsovite15.45 %(K,Ba,Na)8(Ti,Nb)9[(Si,Al)4O12]4(O,OH)10·n(H2O)
Polycrase-(Y)15.41 %(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6
Batisite15.32 %(Ba,K,Na)3Ti2Si4O14
Strontiochevkinite14.70 %(Sr,REE)4Fe(Ti,Zr)2Ti2Si4O22
Plumbobetafite14.61 %(Pb,U,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2O6(OH,F)
Delindeite14.04 %Ba2(Na,K,[ ])3(Ti,Fe)[Ti2(O,OH)4Si4O14](H2O,OH)2
Hawthorneite13.80 %Ba[Ti3Cr4Fe4Mg]O19
Quadruphite-VIII13.72 %Na14CaMgTi4(Si2O7)2(PO4)4O4F2
Quadruphite-VII13.72 %Na14CaMgTi4[Si2O7]2(PO4)4O4F2
Zirconolite-3O13.62 %(Ca,Fe,Y,Th)2Fe(Ti,Nb)3Zr2O7
Scheteligite13.53 %(Ca,Y,Sb,Mn)2(Ti,Ta,Nb,W)2O6(O,OH)
Derbylite13.27 %(Fe+++,Fe++,Ti)7Sb+++O13(OH)
Fersmanite13.21 %(Ca,Na)4(Ti,Nb)2Si2O11(F,OH)2
Yttrobetafite-(Y)13.19 %(Y,U,Ce)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6(OH)
Orthochevkinite13.03 %(Ce,La,Ca,Na,Th)4(Fe++,Mg)2(Ti,Fe+++)3Si4O22
IMA2001-03812.84 %CaK2Mn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·5(H2O)
IMA1997-01512.60 %(Na,Ca)5Ca(Ti,Nb)5Si12O34(OH,F)·3(H2O)
IMA2000-04612.59 %(Na,H3O,K,Sr,Ba)2(Ti,Nb)2[Si4O12](OH,O)2·3H2O
IMA2001-03712.54 %K2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4·6-8(H2O)
Epistolite12.47 %Na5Ti+++Nb2Si4O12O5F·5(H2O)
Korobitsynite12.42 %Na3(Ti,Nb)2[Si4O12](OH,O)2·3-4H2O
Shcherbakovite12.24 %(K,Na,Ba)3(Ti,Nb)2Si4O14
Tazheranite12.02 %CaTiZr2O8
IMA2001-00711.78 %(K,Ba)2Fe(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7H2O
Tranquillityite11.58 %Fe++8(Zr,Y)2Ti3Si3O24
Benitoite11.58 %BaTiSi3O9
Lemmleinite11.23 %NaK2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O12(O,OH)2·2(H2O)
Innelite11.19 %(Na,Mg,Ca)2(Ba,K)4Ti3(Si2O7)2(SO4)2(OH,F)
Perrierite11.16 %(Ce,La,Ca)4(Fe++,Mg)2(Ti,Fe+++)3Si4O22
Mangan-neptunite10.56 %KNa2Li(Mn,Fe++)2Ti2Si8O24
Neptunite10.55 %KNa2Li(Fe++,Mn)2Ti2Si8O24
Jonesite10.47 %Ba4(K,Na)2Ti4Al2Si10O36·6(H2O)
Perraultite10.30 %(Na,Ca)2(Ba,K)2(Mn++,Fe++)8(Ti,Nb)4Si8O32(OH,F,O)6
Stibiobetafite9.93 %(Sb+++,Ca)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2(O,OH)7
Chevkinite-(Ce)9.93 %(Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe++,Mg)2(Ti,Fe+++)3Si4O22
Gotzenite9.87 %(Ca,Na)3(Ti,Al)Si2O7(F,OH)2
Berezanskite9.84 %KLi3Ti2Si12O30
Bornemanite9.73 %BaNa4Ti2NbSi4O17(F,OH)·Na3PO4
Jinshajiangite9.73 %Na2K5BaCa(Fe,Mn)8(Ti,Fe,Nb,Zr)4Si8O32(O,F,H2O)6
Calciobetafite9.71 %Ca2(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Betafite9.67 %(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6(OH)
Zirkelite9.65 %(Ca,Th,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb)2O7
Bafertisite9.63 %Ba(Fe++,Mn)2TiSi2O7(O,OH)2
Morimotoite9.57 %Ca3TiFe++Si3O12
Calzirtite9.47 %CaZr3TiO9
Fresnoite9.45 %Ba2TiSi2O8
Sobolevite9.38 %Na11(Na,Ca)4(Mg,Mn)Ti++++4(Si4O12)(PO4)4O5F3
Hejtmanite9.30 %Ba(Mn,Fe++)2TiO(Si2O7)(OH,F)2
Janhaugite9.29 %(Na,Ca)3(Mn++,Fe++)3(Ti++++,Zr,Nb)2Si4O15(OH,F,O)3
Narsarsukite9.27 %Na2(Ti,Fe+++)Si4(O,F)11
Hainite9.23 %Na2Ca4(Ti,Zr,Mn,Fe)2(Si2O7)F4
Davanite8.96 %K2TiSi6O15
Leucosphenite8.65 %Na4BaTi2O2[B2Si10O28]
Winstanleyite8.57 %TiTe++++3O8
Ilmajokite8.56 %(Na,Ce,La,Ba)2TiSi3O5(OH)10·n(H2O) (?)
Penkvilksite8.37 %Na4(Ti++++,Zr)Si8O22·4(H2O)
Karnasurtite-(Ce)8.34 %(Ce,La,Th)(Ti,Nb)(Al,Fe+++)(Si,P)2O7(OH)4·3(H2O) (?)
Ferrotitanowodginite8.07 %Fe++TiTa2O8
Batiferrite8.05 %Ba(Ti2Fe+++8Fe++2)O19
Yuksporite8.05 %(K,Ba)(Na,Sr)Ca2(Si,Ti)4O11(F,OH)·n(H2O)
Altisite7.98 %Na3K6Ti2Al2Si8O26Cl3
Benyacarite7.98 %(H2O,K)2Ti(Mn++,Fe++)2(Fe+++,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2·14(H2O)
Polyphite-VII7.91 %Na17Ca3Mg(Ti,Mn)4[Si2O7]2(PO4)6O2F6
Polyphite-VIII7.91 %Na17Ca3Mg(Ti,Mn)4[Si2O7]2(PO4)6O2F6
Seidozerite7.80 %(Na,Ca)2(Zr,Ti,Mn)2Si2O7(O,F)2
Magnesiumastrophyllite7.63 %(Na,K)4Mg2(Fe++,Fe+++,Mn)5Ti2Si8O24(O,OH,F)7
Sabinaite7.54 %(Na,Ca)4Zr2Ti(CO3)4O4
Cafarsite7.51 %Ca8(Ti,Fe++,Fe+++,Mn)6-7(As+++O3)12·4(H2O)
Dessauite7.49 %(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38
Strontio-orthojoaquinite7.46 %(Na,Fe++)2Ba2Sr2Ti2[Si4O12]2(O,OH)2·(H2O)
Strontiojoaquinite7.46 %(Na,Fe++)2Ba2Sr2Ti2[Si4O12]2(O,OH)2·(H2O)
Normandite7.45 %NaCa(Mn++,Fe++)(Ti,Nb,Zr)Si2O7(O,F)2
Astrophyllite7.43 %K2Na(Fe++,Mn,Mg,[ ])7[Ti2(Si4O12)203](OH.F)4
Bario-orthojoaquinite7.28 %Fe++2(Ba,Sr)4Ti2[Si4O12]O2·(H2O)
Romanite7.28 %(Fe2+,U,Pb)2(Ti,Fe3+)O12
Shkatulkalite7.23 %Na10Mn++Ti3Nb3(Si2O7)6(OH)2F·12(H2O)
Odintsovite7.00 %K2Na4Ca3Ti2Be4Si12O38
Azoproite6.99 %(Mg,Fe++)2(Fe+++,Ti,Mg)BO5
Orthojoaquinite-(Ce)6.90 %NaFe++Ba2Ce2Ti2[Si4O12]2 O2(OH)·(H2O)
Katayamalite6.89 %(K,Na)Ca7Li3Ti2[Si6O18]2(OH,F)2
Byelorussite-(Ce)6.81 %NaBa2(Ce,La)2Mn++Ti2Si8O26(F,OH)·(H2O)
Belkovite6.80 %Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12
Cervandonite-(Ce)6.79 %(Ce,Nd,La)(Fe+++,Fe++,Ti++++,Al)3SiAs(Si,As)O13
IMA2000-0356.63 %Na2Ba2FeTiSi2O7(CO3)(OH)3F
Vigezzite6.43 %(Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Titantaramellite6.31 %Ba4(Ti,Fe+++,Fe++,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx X=0 TO 1, with Ti > Fe
Nafertisite6.26 %Na3(Fe++,Fe+++)6(Ti2Si12O34)(O,OH)7·2(H2O)
Latrappite6.21 %(Ca,Na)(Nb,Ti,Fe)O3
Tienshanite6.01 %BaNa2MnTiB2Si6O20
Paulkerrite5.92 %K(Mg,Mn)2(Fe+++,Al)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3·15(H2O)
Isolueshite5.91 %(Na,La,Ca)(Nb,Ti)O3
Rhonite5.88 %Ca2(Mg,Fe++,Fe+++,Ti)6(Si,Al)6O20
Hydroastrophyllite5.86 %(H3O,K,Ca)3(Fe+++,Mn)5-6Ti2Si8(O,OH)31
Tundrite-(Ce)5.85 %Na3(Ce,La)4(Ti,Nb)2(SiO4)2(CO3)3O4(OH)·2(H2O)
Pyatenkoite-(Y)5.83 %Na5(Y,Dy,Gd)TiSi6O18·6(H2O)
Tundrite-(Nd)5.79 %Na3(Nd,La)4(Ti,Nb)2(SiO4)2(CO3)3O4(OH)·2(H2O)
Polyakovite-(Ce)5.72 %(REE,Ca)4(Mg,Fe++)(Cr,Fe+++)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22
IMA2001-0485.64 %(Fe,Mg,Zn,Al)6Al14(Ti,Fe)2O30(OH)2
Obertiite5.60 %NaNa2(Mg3Fe+++Ti)Si8O22(O,F,OH)2
Tinaksite5.58 %K2Na(Ca,Mn++)2(Ti,Fe)O[Si7O18(OH)]
Aenigmatite5.56 %Na2Fe++5TiSi6O20
Kaersutite5.49 %NaCa2(Mg4Ti)Si6Al2O23(OH)2
Yoshimuraite5.43 %(Ba,Sr)2(Mn,Fe)2(Ti,Fe)(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)(OH)
Kupletskite5.39 %(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe++)7(Ti,Nb)2Si8O24(O,OH)7
Mantienneite5.38 %KMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3·15(H2O)
Orthojoaquinite-(La)5.36 %Ba2Na(La,Ce)2Fe++Ti2Si8O26(OH,O,F)·H2O
Matveevite5.32 %KTiMn2Fe+++2(PO4)4(OH)3·15(H2O)
Ohmilite5.29 %Sr3(Ti,Fe+++)(Si2O6)2(O,OH)·2-3(H2O)
Barytolamprophyllite5.29 %Ba2Na3(Fe+++,Ti)3(Si2O7)2(O,OH,F)4
Laplandite-(Ce)5.21 %Na4CeTiPSi7O22·5(H2O)
Hogtuvaite5.15 %(Ca,Na)2(Fe++,Fe+++,Ti,Mg,Mn)6(Si,Be,Al)6O20
Baratovite5.10 %KCa7(Ti,Zr)2Li3Si12O36F2
Cesium-kupletskite5.07 %(Cs,K,Na)3(Mn,Fe++)7(Ti,Nb)2Si8O24(O,OH,F)7
Tisinalite5.00 %Na3H3(Mn++,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18·2(H2O)
Alluaivite4.97 %Na19(Ca,Mn++)6(Ti,Nb)3(Si3O9)2(Si10O28)2Cl·2(H2O)
Pseudobrookite4.94 %(Fe+++,Fe++)2(Fe++,Ti)O5
Titanowodginite4.92 %(Mn++,Fe++)(Ti,Sn)(Ta,Nb)2O8
Hogbomite-15R-18R-24R4.84 %(Mg,Fe++)1.4Ti0.3Al4O8
IMA2001-0234.82 %(Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48[(Ti,Nb,Fe,Mn)12(OH)12Si48O144](F,OH,Cl)14
Ferrokaersutite4.79 %NaCa2(Fe++4Ti)Si6Al2O22(OH)2
Nenadkevichite4.66 %(Na,Ca,K)(Nb,Ti)Si2O6(O,OH)·2(H2O)
Yftisite-(Y)4.61 %(Y,Dy,Er)4(Ti,Sn)O(SiO4)2(F,OH)6
Intersilite4.58 %Na6Mn++Ti[Si10O24(OH)](OH)3·4(H2O)
Seidite-(Ce)4.55 %Na4SrCeTiSi8O22F·5(H2O)
Kazakovite4.45 %Na6Mn++TiSi6O18
Vuonnemite4.36 %Na11Nb2TiSi4O12(PO4)2O5F2
Kimzeyite4.24 %Ca3(Zr,Ti)2(Si,Al,Fe+++)3O12
Curetonite4.13 %Ba4Al3Ti(PO4)4(O,OH)6
Ellenbergerite4.00 %Mg6TiAl6Si8O28(OH)10
IMA2001-0283.91 %(Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7(H2O)
Romeite3.90 %(Ca,Fe++,Mn,Na)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(O,OH,F)
IMA2001-0093.85 %K2(H2O)2(Fe,Mn)[(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4]·4H2O
IMA2001-0063.82 %K2Zn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6H2O
Nolanite3.76 %(V+++,Fe++,Fe+++,Ti)10O14(OH)2
Fergusonite-(Nd)3.58 %(Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)O4
Zincohogbomite3.43 %(Zn,Fe++)(2-2x)(Ti)xAl4O8
Hogbomite-8H3.40 %(Al,Fe++,Fe+++,Mg,Ti,Zn)11O15(OH)
Hogbomite-4H-5H-6H-15H3.40 %(Mg,Fe++)1.4Ti0.3Al4O8
Traskite3.38 %(Ba,Ca)9(Fe++,Mn)2Ti2(SiO3)12(OH,Cl,F)6·6(H2O)
Hibonite3.38 %(Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19
Joaquinite-(Ce)3.37 %NaFe++Ba2Ce2(Ti,Nb)2[Si4O12]2O2(OH,F)·(H2O)
Koashvite3.36 %Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18·(H2O)
Fetiasite3.36 %(Fe++,Fe+++,Ti++++)3O2(As+++2O5)
Tadzhikite-(Y)3.29 %Ca4(Y,Ce)2(Ti,Al,Fe+++,[ ])2[Si4B4O22](OH)2
Hiarneite3.29 %(Ca,Mn,Na)2(Zr,Mn+++)5(Sb,Ti,Fe)2O16
Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce)3.26 %(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Nagashimalite3.25 %Ba4(V+++,Ti)4Si8B2O27Cl(O,OH)2
Yuanfuliite3.19 %(Mg,Fe++)(Fe+++,Al,Mg,Ti,Fe++)(BO3)O
Asbecasite3.17 %Ca3(Ti,Sn)As+++6Si2Be2O20
Mosandrite3.15 %Na(Na,Ca)2(Ca,Ce,Y)4(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)2(O,F)2F3
Rosenbuschite3.06 %(Ca,Na)3(Zr,Ti)Si2O8F
Baghdadite2.99 %Ca3(Zr,Ti)Si2O9
Kalipyrochlore2.98 %(H2O,Sr)(Nb,Ti)(O,OH)6·(H2O,K)
Magnocolumbite2.90 %(Mg,Fe++,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
Niobo-aeschynite-(Nd)2.89 %(Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Tadzhikite-(Ce)2.88 %Ca4(Ce,Y)2(Ti,Al,Fe+++,[ ])2[Si4B4O22](OH)2
Tantalaeschynite-(Y)2.87 %(Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6
Bariopyrochlore2.79 %(Ba,Sr)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Pabstite2.57 %Ba(Sn,Ti)Si3O9
Magnesiodumortierite2.51 %(Mg,Ti,[ ])<1(Al,Mg)2Al4Si3O18-y(OH)yB y=2-3
Lavenite2.44 %(Na,Ca)2(Mn,Fe++)(Zr,Ti,Nb)Si2O7(O,OH,F)
Euxenite-(Y)2.44 %(Y,Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Magnetoplumbite2.43 %Pb(Fe+++,Mn+++)12O19
Tiettaite2.32 %(Na,K)17Fe+++TiSi16O29(OH)30·2(H2O)
Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce)2.21 %(Ce,Ca,Y)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Yttropyrochlore-(Y)2.10 %(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Lovozerite2.04 %H4Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)[Si6O18]
Augite2.03 %(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6
Nezilovite2.00 %PbZn2(Mn++++,Ti++++)2Fe+++8O19
Tanteuxenite-(Y)1.99 %(Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Sodium-komarovite1.92 %(Na,Ca,H)4Nb4Si4O12O8(OH,F)4·2(H2O)
Carlosturanite1.91 %(Mg,Fe++,Ti,Mn)21(Si,Al)12O28(OH)34
Muirite1.90 %Ba10Ca2Mn++TiSi10O30(OH,Cl,F)10
Komarovite1.90 %(Ca,Mn)2(Nb,Ti)2Si2O7(O,F)2·3.5(H2O)
Taramellite1.88 %Ba4(Fe+++,Ti,Fe++,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx (x=0 to 1)
Ershovite1.87 %Na4K3(Fe++,Mn++,Ti)2Si8O20(OH)4·5(H2O)
Nacareniobsite-(Ce)1.72 %NbNa3Ca3(Ce,La)(Si2O7)2OF3
Feruvite1.37 %(Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Ti)3(Al,Mg,Fe)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
Koragoite1.36 %(Mn++,Fe+++)3(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(Nb,Mn)2(W,Ta)2O20
Zircophyllite1.35 %(K,Na,Ca)3(Mn,Fe++)7(Zr,Nb)2Si8O27(OH,F)4
Magnesiosadanagaite1.33 %(K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe++,Al,Ti)5[(Si,Al)8O22](OH)2
Hiortdahlite1.29 %(Ca,Na,Y)3(Zr,Ti)Si2O7(F,O,OH)2
Sadanagaite1.28 %(K,Na)Ca2(Fe++,Mg,Al,Ti)5[(Si,Al)8O22](OH)2
Manganocolumbite1.21 %(Mn,Fe++)(Nb,Ta)2O6
Raite1.19 %Na3Mn3Ti0.25Si8O20(OH)2·10(H2O)
Niobokupletskite1.04 %K2Na(Mn,Zn,Fe)7(Nb,Zr,Ti)2Si8O26(OH)4(O,F)
Katophorite1.02 %Na(CaNa)Fe++4(Al,Fe+++)Si7AlO22(OH)2
Zimbabweite0.96 %Na(Pb,Na,K)2(Ta,Nb,Ti)4As+++4O18
Tegengrenite0.87 %(Mg,Mn++)2Sb+++++0.5(Mn+++,Si,Ti)0.5O4
Verplanckite0.82 %Ba2(Mn++,Ti,Fe++)2Si2O6(O,OH,Cl,F)2·3(H2O)
Khristovite-(Ce)0.78 %(Ca,REE)(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe,Cr,Ti,V,Al)Mn++Al(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)(F,O)
Stannomicrolite0.75 %(Sn++,Fe++,Mn++)(Ta,Nb,Sn++++)2(O,OH)7
Vuoriyarvite-K0.73 %(K,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2Si4O12(O,OH)2·4(H2O)
Niobophyllite0.71 %(K,Na)3(Fe++,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2[Si8O24](O,OH,F)7
Ferripedrizite0.57 %NaLi2(Fe+++2Mg2Li)Si8O22(OH)2
Mottanaite-(Ce)0.47 %Ca4(Ce,Ca)2AlBe2[Si4B4O22]O2
Ciprianiite0.37 %Ca4[(Th,U)(REE)]2(Al,[ ])2[Si4B4O22](OH,F)2
Fersmite0.15 %(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6